Scleroderma

Scleroderma, characterized by the hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues, can be more than just a cosmetic concern. With the potential to impact your everyday life, it’s essential to seek expert care. Schedule an appointment with Valley View today, and we’ll guide you toward improved skin and well-being.

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About the condition

 What is Scleroderma?

Scleroderma can manifest in various ways, predominantly on the skin. Some common presentations include:

• Thickened, tight skin
• Shiny areas around the mouth, nose, fingers, and other bony areas
• Small white lumps beneath the skin, sometimes oozing white substance (calcium)
• Red spots on the face and hands (telangiectasias)
• Sores (ulcers) on fingertips or toes
• Raynaud’s phenomenon: fingers or toes turning blue, white, or red in response to cold or emotional distress

There are two major categories of scleroderma:

• Localized Scleroderma: Mainly affects the skin, causing patches of hard, tight skin. These patches may be shaped like ovals or straight lines, or might cover large areas of the trunk and limbs.
• Systemic Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis): Affects not only the skin but also blood vessels and internal organs. This type is further categorized into limited or diffuse based on the extent and location of skin involvement.

What causes Scleroderma?

While the exact cause is still unknown, scleroderma is believed to be an autoimmune disorder. The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its tissues, causing inflammation and overproduction of collagen, leading to skin hardening and thickening. Genetics and environmental factors might also play a role.

When should I see a dermatologist about Scleroderma?

Please seek dermatological care If you notice:

• Persistent skin hardening or tightening
• Painful or numb extremities, especially in response to cold
• Discoloration of fingers or toes
• Unexplained ulcers or sores on fingers or toes

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